Bundle
Description
The Bundle
is a composite type that defines a group of named signals (of any SpinalHDL basic type)
under a single name.
The Bundle can be used to model data structures, buses and interfaces.
Declaration
The syntax to declare a bundle is as follows:
case class myBundle extends Bundle {
val bundleItem0 = AnyType
val bundleItem1 = AnyType
val bundleItemN = AnyType
}
For example, an Color Bundle could be :
case class Color(channelWidth: Int) extends Bundle {
val r,g,b = UInt(channelWidth bits)
}
You can find an APB3 definition example there
Operators
The following operators are available for the Bundle
type
Comparison
Operator |
Description |
Return type |
---|---|---|
x === y |
Equality |
Bool |
x =/= y |
Inequality |
Bool |
val color1 = Color(8)
color1.r := 0
color1.g := 0
color1.b := 0
val color2 = Color(8)
color2.r := 0
color2.g := 0
color2.b := 0
myBool := color1 === color2
Type cast
Operator |
Description |
Return |
---|---|---|
x.asBits |
Binary cast in Bits |
Bits(w(x) bits) |
val color1 = Color(8)
val myBits := color1.asBits
Elements direction
When you define an Bundle inside the IO definition of your component, you need to specify its direction.
in/out
If all elements of your bundle go in the same direction you can use in(MyBundle()) or out(MyBundle()).
For example :
val io = new Bundle{
val input = in (Color(8))
val output = out(Color(8))
}
master/slave
If your interface obey to an master/slave topology, you can use the IMasterSlave
trait. Then you have to implement the function def asMaster(): Unit
to set the direction of each elements from an master perspective. Then you can use the master(MyBundle())
and slave(MyBundle())
syntax in the IO defintion.
For example :
case class HandShake(payloadWidth: Int) extends Bundle with IMasterSlave {
val valid = Bool
val ready = Bool
val payload = Bits(payloadWidth bits)
//You have to implement this asMaster function.
//This function should set the direction of each signals from an master point of view
override def asMaster(): Unit = {
out(valid,payload)
in(ready)
}
}
val io = new Bundle{
val input = slave(HandShake(8))
val output = master(HandShake(8))
}